Forget Never

Forget Never
Showing posts with label Sarajevo. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sarajevo. Show all posts

Thursday, 10 July 2014

37 Day Count Down to War- Day 13

July 10th 1914

You might have expected the foreign affairs debate in the House of Commons on 10 July to have discussed the growing tensions in the Balkans or the Austrian response to Sarajevo. If Members of Parliament truly thought that the twelve-day old assassination would lead to war, this topic would have consumed all others. It was an opportunity for serious debate that would have warned the nation of ominous developments that could well lead to a continental war. If the Foreign Office had honourably tried to raise the level of public awareness, then this was the logical platform. But the issue of Austrian intentions to punish Serbia and its possible consequences were not raised.
Instead of debating the nation’s role in the event of war, Members of Parliament had their democratic say about commercial interests and allegations that other nations were acting unfairly against British companies and investors. It set a tone of self-interest that was occasionally broken by a shard of enlightenment. Honourable members discussed China, India, Persia and Russia, the Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank, improving relations with Germany, Portugal and Turkish Armenia but not the crisis in the Balkans. Sir Edward Grey said not a word to criticise or disagree with major points that were completely at odds with the true objectives of the Foreign Office, and then ignored them completely. Had it not been so serious, so calamitous, so despicable, the reader might find it amusing to appreciate how successfully he used the House of Commons to lull the country at large, and the Germans in particular, into believing that Britain had not the slightest concern that the events in Sarajevo might lead to a continental war.

What music to the ears of the German ambassador when Joseph King compared the scandal of Russia’s behaviour to the goodwill and affection for ‘countries like Germany, which stand with us in the forefront of civilisation’.Again and again, honourable Members of Parliament, completely ignorant of the Secret Elite agenda, underlined the much improved relationship between Britain and Germany. Ultimately, not one word spoken in the debate mattered. It was as if the ominous events in the Balkans had no relevance in London. The British people’s contempt for Russia was palpable, but that meant nothing to the Secret Elite. At that very moment, Grey’s ambassadors were manipulating St Petersburg towards a war to destroy Germany. That could not be achieved without the Russian armies. While Parliament praised the new warmth in the Anglo-German relationship, the Foreign Office continued its preparations to blow it apart. 

Meanwhile -Berchtold dispatches Friedrich von Wiesner to Sarajevo to report on the assassination inquest's findings.
The Russian minister to Serbia drops dead. 

Information resourced from the following sites:
http://firstworldwarhiddenhistory.wordpress.com/
http://www.worldwar1.com/tlplot.htm

Wednesday, 9 July 2014

37 Day Count Down to War - Day 12

July 9th 1914

George V and Queen Mary are in Scotland; from Austria, indications are that a 'diplomatic step' will be taken in relations with Belgrade – nothing aggressive, nothing that could constitute a humiliation for the Serbs, but there is a firmer tone apparent, at least in the Telegraph correspondent's reading of events

Austria-Hungary: Emperor receives report of Austro-Hungarian investigation into the Sarajevo crime. The Times publishes account of Austro-Hungarian press campaign against the Serbians (who are described as "pestilent rats"). As can been seen in this Telegraphic communication

From: M. N. Pashitch, Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs.
To: All the Serbian Legations abroad.

Belgrade, June 26/July 9, 1914.
(Telegraphic.)

The Crown Prince Alexander is receiving threatening letters from Austria-Hungary nearly every day. Make use of this in course of conversation with your colleagues and journalists. 

The Austrians meet to formalise their strategy. A non-ultimatum super-ultimatum will be used. A non-ultimatum in that it will be in the form of a simple timed note; a super-ultimatum in that it will be formulated to generate a refusal. The fate of Serbia has been sealed

Information resourced from the following sites:
http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/richardpreston/100279335/ww1-26-days-to-go-austria-takes-a-diplomatic-step-in-relations-with-serbia-ulster-unionists-reassert-their-allegiances/
http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/The_Serbian_Blue_Book

Wednesday, 2 July 2014

37 Day Countdown to War - Day 5

Day 5 July 2nd 1914

The details of the assassinations of Franz Ferdinand and his wife were pieced together remarkably quickly – the narrative established by journalists in the two days after the killings is still pretty much the story we tell now – but each day brings fresh detail. Lifting its material from a Hungarian journal, The Daily Telegraph quotes Princip talking to his defence lawyer. He says he does not fear death, that the plot was hatched in Serbia and that he was given money and bombs in Belgrade.


There is an announcement that the Kaiser will not attend the Archduke's funeral.

Elsewhere, Shackleton is preparing for his Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, which would go ahead despite the start of war in August


At Henley, foreign crews are winning – here is Harvard beating Leander


In today's news - Check out this lovely video of Joanne Lumley reading a letter that she was asked to write to an unknown solider as part of the 14-18 NOW project.http://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/world-war-one/10941438/Joanna-Lumley-reads-letter-to-unknown-soldier.html



Information resourced from the following sites:

http://www.firstworldwar.com/onthisday/1914_07_02.htm
http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/richardpreston/100278434/ww1-33-days-to-go-the-bodies-of-the-archduke-and-duchess-arrive-in-vienna-shackleton-prepares-for-his-next-antarctic-expedition/
http://www.theatlantic.com/static/infocus/wwi/century/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Germany_during_World_War_I


Tuesday, 1 July 2014

37 Day Countdown to War - Day 4

July 1st - Day 4
It was the start of the last month of peace Europe would know for over four and a quarter years, although you would not have know this be reading the papers. In Britain the papers were full of the Henley Regatta. 
The reporting of Franz Ferdinand’s assassination continued with “a painful scene” as his children were informed and Herbert Asquith moving in the Commons an address “to express the indignation and deep concern with which this House has learned of the assassination” and “their abhorrence of the crime and profound sympathy with the Imperial and Royal family and with the Governments and peoples of the dual Monarchy”
The proclamation of Martial Law in Sarajevo and district, "which was brought to tranquillity", was made known to the people by a town crier.

There are anti-Serb demonstrations in Vienna. It is revealed that Franz Ferdinand was insured for $12 million, Sophie for $6 million. Princip and Čabrinović will be tried in civilian rather than military courts, meaning that the maximum sentence Čabrinović can receive is 5-10 years for attempted murder, and Princip could get as little as 10 because he’s under-aged (19).


Monday, 30 June 2014

37 Day Countdown to War - Day 3

June 30th 1914 - Day 3. Martial law has been declared in Sarajevo, and Croats and Muslims are reported to be turning on Serbs in the city – houses, shops, hotels and a school have been attacked and in some cases demolished


The Daily Telegraph prints a first picture of the new heir to the throne and his young family. Karl Franz (1887-1922) would become the last emperor of Austria and king of Hungary on his succession in 1916



Meanwhile, the Kaiser has sent a telegram to Franz Ferdinand's daughter Princess Sophia, expressing his 'immeasurable grief' at her parents' death


At the German naval base of Kiel it was the last day of the Royal Navy’s visit.
Over the last few days German and British navies had carried out joint manoeuvres. The German Kaiser, Wilhelm II, a cousin of the British King, George V, was proud to be an admiral of the British fleet. Although there were some suspicions between the two nations they parted ways on good terms.
The German Imperial Navy at Kiel 1914
Meanwhile in Britain, Wimbledon was on. It was the last championship before a four year hiatus due to World War 1. Norman Brookes would go on to win the men's singles title, beating fellow Australian Anthony Wilding 6-4, 6-4, 7-5. 
Henley starts tomorrow and London is experiencing a heatwave to compare with the summer of 1911!

Information resourced from the following sites:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/10931621/Daily-Telegraph-June-30-1914.html
http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/richardpreston/100278142/ww1-35-days-to-go-martial-law-and-rioting-in-sarajevo-the-kaiser-feels-immeasurable-grief-at-the-loss-of-franz-ferdinand/